Design, synthesis and evaluation of Coumarin-Phenylthiazole conjugates as cholinesterase inhibitors
urn:nbn:sciencein.cbl.2019v6.111
Published in Chemical Biology Letters
- Deepak Mishra Delhi Technological University
- Atiya Fatima Delhi Technological University
- Ram Singh Delhi Technological University
- Nupur S Munjal Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Vineet Mehta Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Udayabanu Malairaman Jaypee University of Information Technology
Keywords: Alzheimer’s Disease, Brain disease, medicinal chemistry, coumarin derivative, AChE, BuChE, Nervous system, Neurological
Abstract
In this paper, we report the design, synthesis, in-silico, and in-vitro evaluations of a series of coumarin-phenylthiazole conjugates to inhibit cholinesterase enzymes. The coumarin and phenylthiazole derivatives have been synthesized separately, and further combined through covalent amine bond linkage. The synthesized compounds showed more inhibition towards BuChE than AChE, where 4-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine (7i) exhibited the strongest inhibition against BuChE with an IC50 value of 3.54 μM. For the conjugates, 3-{2-[4-(3-nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-ylamino]acetyl}chromen-2-one (8j) exhibited strongest inhibition with an IC50 value of 46.47 μM. The better inhibition activities towards BuChE are also shown by 3-bromo and 2-fluoro derivatives. It was also observed that the substitution at 3-position, on phenylthiazole moiety produced better results against BuChE than 4-substituted counterparts.
Cite as: Mishra, D., Fatima, A., Singh, R., Munjal, N., Mehta, V., & Malairaman, U. (2019). Design, synthesis and evaluation of Coumarin-Phenylthiazole conjugates as cholinesterase inhibitors. Chemical Biology Letters, 6(2), 23-30.
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